Fukushima Committee Report
Part 3 of 3

Fukushima Main     Part 1   Part 2

APPENDIX I

Extracts from proceedings of the Internees' Committee records.

1. Proceedings of a public meeting of British internees held on the 8th and 9th October 1944:
"It was resolved:

i) That a Committee be formed representing the British subjects and such others as desire to take part in this scheme.

iv) That the function of this Committee be to look after the general welfare of the camp in every way that it can, including the reasonable application for, and the fair distribution of, benefits from the Red Cross Society, correspondence with the Protecting Power in matters of general welfare and similar matters which may require to be taken up with the Japanese authorities.

xiii) That the Greeks be informed by the Committee, or someone selected by them, of these resolutions and informed that if they wish to join in this scheme their participation and co-operation will be welcomed and they may elect a representative to join this Committee on their behalf.

2. Constitution of reporting Subcommittee:

Extract from proceedings of a Committee meeting held on the 19th August 1945:
Proposed by Mr J. M. Jack and seconded by Mr M. Scott:
"That a Subcommittee consisting of Mr G. P. Stewart, Mr C. W. E. Furey and one lady selected by the Ladies' Subcommittee be appointed to draw up a Committee Report covering the following, using Mr D. Murray's report as a basis. Terms of reference appended." (See para. 1 of Report)

Mrs B. Murray was selected by the Ladies' Subcommittee to serve on the Reporting Subcommittee.

APPENDIX II - Rules and Regulations (Linked Page)

APPENDIX III

The plan of the camp is missing.

APPENDIX IV- Comparitive Weights from capture until rescue (Linked Page)

APPENDIX V
Statements made by internees relating to medical attention.

1) Report on doctor's visit in July 1942 made by Mrs Elizabeth Scott, S.R.N., C.M.B. (State Registered Nurse, Central Midwives Board)

At the end of July 1942 a doctor accompanied by a nurse visited the sick. I assisted throughout the session.

Among the patients was Mr Daniels, Manager of a branch of the Chartered Bank, suffering from a boil on the buttock and several young men with shrapnel wounds on the arms and legs. All were asked in turn, amid much laughing and joking, if they suffered from venereal disease.

There were two pots of zinc ointment left behind by the previous occupants of the building. One was fresh, the other hard and stiff. The doctor looked at both, laughed and told me to apply zinc ointment dressings, giving me the stale jar. It was so stiff that it was almost impossible to apply. Protest was of no avail. No dressings or bandages were supplied; unsterile rags were used.

Another man (Greek) suffering from diabetes, who had been on insulin for about three years, asked for a further supply of the drug. After much laughing and talking between the doctor, nurse and interpreter, he was told that he was too fat and did not need anything like that. Most of the women were suffering from acute diarrhoea or constipation due to lack of food and the unaccustomed diet. All were told not to eat too much.

No advice was given and no medicine or special diet was ordered.

(signed) Elizabeth Scott, nee F. E. H. Rowland, S.R.N., C.M.B.

2) Made by Miss Annie Law, S.R.N., C.M.B. and Mrs Elizabeth Scott, nee F. E. H. Rowland, S.R.N., C.M.B.

In September 1944 Mrs Gleeson developed a septic middle finger. This became acute with much pain and swelling. A doctor was applied for but did not come until two days after the application. The following day he removed the nail and the major proportion of the flesh of the terminal phalanx which was partially gangrenous. The doctor left instructions that the dressing was not to be touched until he returned but, after five days, we removed it to relieve the acute pain caused by the dry, stiff dressing. It was very offensive - nine days after the operation the doctor returned in response to our repeated requests and removed the whole terminal phalanx. These operations were very roughly done. Owing to the infrequent visits of the doctor and the acute pain, the patient became highly nervous and the condition of the finger worse. About six days afterwards, the doctor removed the second phalanx. The first two operations were performed in the patient's room which she shared with five other women. Only a very primitive attempt at asepsis was made. The last operation was performed in a separate room, previously cleared and cleansed by ourselves. During the operation a man internee was brought into the room to have a clean wound examined. The iodine swab used for Mrs Gleeson's finger was again used on this clean wound which turned septic two days after. A general anaesthetic was not given to Mrs Gleeson despite requests made by her, Captain Stratford and Mrs Thoms, and promises given. Local anaesthetic, which terrified her, was used on each occasion. No drugs except aspirins were given to relieve the pain and continuous sleepless nights. Two days after the last operation she ran a high fever and the arm became inflamed and swollen to the shoulder. This condition continued for about four days despite repeated requests for the doctor to remove the stitches. We were told not to worry. On the fifth day the doctor came and removed the stitches, gave an injection and ordered cold compresses for the arm. This was his final visit.

Pockets of pus formed on the palm and back of the hand. These were opened and drained during the daily dressings. The stump healed for a short time after two months and then broke down due to a sequestrum which was removed leaving a permanently discharging sinus.

After the last operation the wound was treated solely by Miss Law who used her own ointments, dressings and bandages.

Mrs Gleeson was given soup, toast and a ration of milk daily.
(signed) Elizabeth Scott,
(signed) A Law, S.R.N., C.M.B. nee F. E. H. Rowland, S.R.N., C.M.B.

3) Report of an incident at Fukushima Internment Camp, November 1942.

I, the undersigned, the mother of Susan Bok, born in this camp on 18th August 1942, applied to the office for milk for my child as her bottle of milk had been refused at teatime. The sergeant in charge at that time made me bare my breast and squeeze it to prove that I had no milk. On being assured of this, he himself went upstairs and asked another woman, who had three children, to give one bottle to my child.

(signed) Rosalind Bok

APPENDIX VI  Punishments. (Linked Page)
Internees' signed statements describing the actual punishment inflicted on them by the Japanese camp authorities and reasons, if any, for such punishment.

APPENDIX VII

Statements made by the Chief of the Special Branch of the Police at the beginning and end of internment.

1) Report of a statement made by the first Chief of the Special Branch of the Police on the internees' arrival at the internment camp on the 11th July 1942:
"You have a very bad Government which my Government has been compelled to take up arms against. Japanese soldiers are the bravest and best fighters in the world; they have never been defeated and will not be in this war. Japan is prepared to fight for fifty years. Britain and her allies shall be defeated as progress of the war to date proves and, furthermore, shall be punished for their tyranny and greed. I am very sorry for your unfortunate position but, if you remain good girls and boys and obey all the regulations issued by the Camp Commandant, you will receive good treatment and protection from the Japanese Government and shall have a very bright future."

2) Report of a statement made by the second Chief of the Special Branch of the Police on 16th August 1945:
"Yesterday all the countries have come to an agreement and the war has come to an end, so you are all free and no longer internees but no orders have come yet. It is natural that you all want to go about freely as you like and to go into the streets but the people outside are still excited and so it is best for you all to remain inside here. You are going to live here for the time being and the Commandant would like to make the life here as pleasant as possible and wants Captain Stratford to represent you and say what you want. The Commandant will try his best to get what you want but he cannot promise everything.

At present there are many police officers here on duty as the people outside are very excited and there might be some stupid people outside to make trouble.

You will go home bye bye but the Commandant cannot say when.

One word of warning; all this excitement might lead to much noise, singing and music and the people outside might be annoyed, so you must be careful.

Some time ago your diamonds, etc. were handed over; the Commandant has communicated with Tokyo to return the things taken.

In the near future you will go back so if anyone has not got clothing let them come forward now and the Commandant will try to get something for them.

You have been here three years and must have felt the inconvenience, especially about food, but it is the same in all countries. The Commandant has been trying his best to get something more but it is still a difficult problem.

Unfortunately three people died but the rest have come through for the few more months till the time you return home.

The camp routine has been changed to make things as pleasant as possible but, with so many people living together, there must be a few regulations.

There are still some Red Cross boxes left over from the time of the previous Commandant and anyone can have them to pack their things in; let them give their names to Captain Stratford.

You are not to make too much noise; you must be careful not to stir up the people outside. The police officers are here to look after you and so you must listen to what they have to say for your own benefit.

There are only a few weeks now so be careful about your health."

END OF REPORT